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Geography and ecology
The Coquimbo Region forms the narrowest part, or 'waist' of Chile, and is hence one of the country's more mountainous regions, as theAndesrange runs closer to the sea than elsewhere. The region has notable marine species as well as taxa that are associated with the mountainous regions. With respect to marine organisms, the upwelling areas encourage bioproductivity off of this Pacific Coast area of Chile.[2]
In the southern mountainous areas of the Coquimbo Region, the rare andendangeredChilean Wine Palmis found, whose habitat is threatened by humanoverpopulationin the region and associateddeforestationfor residential expansion and agriculture.[3]
TheElqui Valleyis home to a number of astronomical observatories, owing to the region's clear skies. It is also home to a 600-meter-long dam, the Puclaro, which confines theElqui Riverand produces a reservoir of some seven km in length.
[edit]DemographyMining and agricultural activities account for the location of various places in the region, around the transverse valleys and mineral deposits. Originally this organization was structured according to the location of Indian villages of theDiaguitas. A high percentage (70-75%) of inhabitants are ofMestizo(Euro-Amerindian) background, higher than any other region in Chile. Other indigenous peoples include theAymara,Atacameno,MapucheandQuechuawhom were immigrants themselves fromPeruandBolivia.
Some substantial immigration from Europe (a good number wereBasquesandAndalusiansfromSpain, withCroats,Greeks,Italians, and ofOccitan-FrenchandGalician/Portuguesedescent), the Middle East (esp.Palestinians), other Latin American nations, North Americans (about tens of thousands claimedCherokeeancestry from displaced persons fromIndian Territoryin theUSAin the 1880s) andEast Asians(mostlyChineseandKoreans) taken place in the Coquimbo region. In the late 19th and 20th century, a mass migration of Chileans from theCentral Valley of Chiletransformed the once culturally isolated and rural agrarian part of the country to fulfilled economic development goals.
Recent high population growth stresses the conurbationLa Serena-Coquimbo(est. 300,000 or 297.253 inhab.), which concentrates half the regional population. In terms of population, major cities are (as of 2002 census): La Serena (148.815 inhab.) Coquimbo (148.438 inhab.) Ovalle (66.405 hab.) Illapel (21.826 hab.) Vicuña ( 12.910 hab.) Salamanca (11.615 hab.) and Los Vilos (10.966 hab.).
[edit]EconomyThis region is a very popular travel destination. Visitors are mainly attracted to its long beaches, many of fine white sand, bathed by a calm sea, and the region’s pleasant climate.
Along with tourism, the province's main industries are agriculture and fishing.
TheLos Pelambrescopper mine, nearSalamancainChoapais one of the largest in the world with some 2,100 million tonnes of reserves.
[edit]Communications[edit]Printed pressThe firstnewspaperpublished in this region wasEl Minero de Coquimboin 1828. In La Serena is published the newspaperEl Día(founded on April 1, 1944) and the Weekly Tiempo (founded on 13 November 1993), while in the Coquimbo is printedLa Región(founded on April 13, 2004 ) and the newspaperEl OvallinoinOvalle(founded on October 15, 1989).
[edit]TVIn televisionTVNRed Coquimbo began on June 28, 1993, news segments broadcast signal within the country. Then conduct small programs with reports in the local accent.
In cable television, there isCuartaVisiónchannel in the UHF signal cable 3 VTR and the TV signal 2 open Ovalle, transmitting content regional productions and local customs, traditions, sports, art, etc..
InOvalle, the council passed on UHF channel 63 of the Cable ColorOvalle TV, originally called "Cultura Televisión." This channel will broadcast news and documentaries fromLimarí.
And have now ceased to exist several regional signals asTelenortelaunched in the1960s, and had a studio in La Serena in 1993, which ended in 1998. The signal issued from Arica continued until 2001, when it was closed forever. Another regional channel, now gone, was theCanal 8 UCV TV. Identified as a local affiliate signalUCV TV, received support from theValparaísostation and, with great technical support, made soap operas and other shows. This channel in 1994 changed to signal the signal 9, until in 2002 finally closed its doors, leaving the memory of more than 25 years of history of local communications.
In La Serena and Coquimbo are captured the following TV signals open:
TVN(4 VHF signal)Canal 13(VHF signal 13)Megavisión(11 VHF signal)Chilevision(2 VHF signal)Red TV(VHF signal 7)UCV TV(9 VHF signal)Telecanal(5 VHF signal)[edit]Notable people